The region of Alsace is
located on the eastern border of France, on the west bank of
the Upper Rhine, adjacent to Germany and Switzerland. Its
capital and largest city is Strasbourg. The forest area is one
of the most industrialized regions. The wine produced in this
area has a strong Germanic influence. The region produces some
of the world's most noted dry Rieslings. It is the only region
in France to produce varietal wines identified by the grapes
used.
This region is also the main beer-producing
area with breweries in and near Strasbourg. The labels include
Kronenbourg, Fischer, and Heineken International. The hops for
the beers are grown in Kochersberg and in northern Alsace.
Schnapps is also traditionally made in Alsace and the region is
known for its fruit juice and mineral water.
The cuisine in this region is strongly
influenced by German culinary traditions. It is known for its
foie gras and sauerkraut.
There are a number of picturesque villages,
churches, and castles. It is famous for its vineyards,
green forests, and picturesque lakes.
Colmar is known as
the driest town in France. The city has well-preserved
houses in German Gothic and early Renaissance style as well
as a number of old churches.
Located in central Alsace near the Alsace wine
route is Selestat. Its architecture is varied.
The Humanist Library has one of the oldest collections of
medieval manuscripts and Renaissance books in Europe.
Strasbourg is the capital of
the Alsace region. Its historic center, the Grand Island, is a
World Heritage site. The city is located in the Rhine Valley
east of the Vosges Mountains and west of the Black Forest. The
city has medieval buildings of Rhineland black and white
timbered buildings. It is known for its sandstone Gothic
Cathedral which has an astronomical clock. There are a number
of parks and museums in the city.